Hertford Castle

The building often referred to as Hertford Castle is in fact the gatehouse. The castle itself no longer stands but occupied the enclosed area behind the gatehouse.

For 300 years a Royal Palace stood within the flint walls having previously been one of a series of castles built for defence purposes.

James I of Scotland was a prisoner at Hertford Castle, as were the Templars. Queen Elizabeth I spent much of her childhood at both Hatfield House and Hertford Castle.

The history of the Castle spans a millenium, starting with the town's establishment in Saxon times.

Origins

It is unknown when the first castle was constructed at Hertford, although it was built by the Normans and grew up from two burhs (fortified places) established by Edward The Elder around 911. These burhs were enclosed spaces surrounded by palisading and were overseen by a Reeve, who collected dues from the inhabitants, who were tenants of The Crown. For this they were allowed to trade under Royal protection. Able-bodied men were organised into a garrison service - a much resented duty because it kept them from their trade.

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